Listar por autor "Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]"
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Age, period and cohort effects in frequent cannabis use among US students: 1991-2018
Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Hamilton, Ava D.; Jang, Joy Bohyun; Patrick, Megan E.; Schulenberg, John E. (WILEY, 2019)Background and Aims As the legal status of cannabis changes across the United States and modes of administration expand, it is important to examine the potential impact on adolescent cannabis use. This study aimed to assess ... -
Assessing the impact of alcohol taxation on rates of violent victimization in a large urban area: an agent-based modeling approach
Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Shev, Aaron; Tracy, Melissa; Cerda, Magdalena (WILEY, 2019)Aims To use simulation to estimate the impact of alcohol taxation on drinking, non-fatal violent victimization and homicide in New York City (NYC). We simulate the heterogeneous effects of alcohol price elasticities by ... -
Flakka use among high school seniors in the United States
Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Palamar, Joseph J.; Rutherford, Caroline (ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2019)Background: Use of synthetic cathinones, commonly referred to as"bath salts", has been associated with tens of thousands of emergency department visits in the US; however, few national studies have estimated prevalence of ... -
Historical trends in the grade of onset and sequence of cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use among adolescents from 1976-2016: Implications for"Gateway"patterns in adolescence
Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Rutherford, Caroline; Miech, Richard (ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2019)Introduction: In the past decade, marijuana use prevalence among adolescents has remained relatively steady while cigarette and alcohol prevalence has declined. We examined historical trends in: average grade of onset of ... -
How do we assess a racial disparity in health? Distribution, interaction, and interpretation in epidemiological studies
Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Ward, Julia B.; Gartner, Danielle R.; Fliss, Mike D.; McClure, Elizabeth S.; Robinson, Whitney R. (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2019)Identifying the exposures or interventions that exacerbate or ameliorate racial health disparities is one of the fundamental goals of social epidemiology. Introducing an interaction term between race and an exposure into ... -
Mental illness, drinking, and the social division and structure of labor in the United States: 2003-2015
Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Prins, Seth J.; McKetta, Sarah; Platt, Jonathan; Muntaner, Carles; Bates, Lisa M. (WILEY, 2019)Background We draw on a relational theoretical perspective to investigate how the social division and structure of labor are associated with serious and moderate mental illness and binge and heavy drinking. Methods The ... -
Oral contraceptive use and depression among adolescents
Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; McKetta, Sarah (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2019)Purpose: Depression is a prevalent health problem affecting U.S. women. Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) are commonly used for pregnancy prevention, and evidence is mixed regarding any increased risk for incident depression ... -
The Flynn effect for fluid IQ may not generalize to all ages or ability levels: A population-based study of 10,000 US adolescents
Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Platt, Jonathan M.; McLaughlin, Katie A.; Kaufman, Alan S. (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2019)Generational changes in IQ (the Flynn Effect) have been extensively researched and debated. Within the US, gains of 3 points per decade have been accepted as consistent across age and ability level, suggesting that tests ... -
UK Biobank, big data, and the consequences of non-representativeness
Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Westreich, Daniel (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2019)Sin resumen