Mostrando ítems 601-620 de 1852

    • Simulation of the Reactivation of Partially Inactivated Biocatalysts in Sequential Batch Reactors 

      Guajardo, Nadia; Crespo, Fernando A. [Univ Mayor, DAiTA LAB, Fac Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Chile]; Schrebler, Rodrigo A. (MDPI AG, 2020-11)
      The enzymatic reactivation process enables the recovery of catalytic activity for inactive biocatalysts. However, its effect on the specific productivity of the processes has not been studied. The main objective of this ...
    • Short-term effects of variable-density thinning on regeneration in hardwood-dominated temperate rainforests 

      Donoso, Pablo J.; Puettmann, Klaus J.; D'Amato, Anthony W.; Ponce, Diego B.; Salas-Eljatib, Christian [Univ Mayor, Ctr Modelac & Monitored Ecosistemas, Chile]; Ojeda, Patricio F. (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020-05)
      Second-growth temperate forests usually have simpler composition and structure than comparable old-growth stands. We evaluated the application of variable density thinning (VDT) as a way to increase old-growth attributes, ...
    • Shear transformation zones structure characterization in Cu50Zr50 metallic glasses under tensile test 

      Amigo, Nicolás [Univ Mayor, Fac Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Nucleo Matemat Fis & Estadist, Chile]; Urbina, Felipe [Univ Mayor, Fac Estudios Interdisciplinarios, DAiTA Lab, Chile]; Valencia, Felipe J. [Univ Mayor, Fac Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Ctr Invest DAiTA Lab, Chile] (Elsevier, 2020-11)
      The atomic structure of Cu50Zr50 metallic glasses under tensile test was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Voronoi polyhedra analysis was employed to calculate the number of neighbors for each atom, obtained ...
    • Self-Compatibility Not Associated with Morphological or Genetic Diversity Reduction in Oil-Rewarding Calceolaria Species 

      Murua, Maureen [Univ Mayor, Fac Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Ctr GEMA Genom Ecol & Medio Ambiente, Chile]; Espindola, Anahi; Pérez, Fernanda (MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020-10)
      One of the most common evolutionary transitions in angiosperms is the reproductive change from outcrossing to selfing, commonly associated with changes in floral biology and genetic diversity. Here, we aim to test whether ...
    • Socio-demographic patterns of public, private and active travel in Latin America: Cross-sectional findings from the ELANS study 

      de Moraes Ferrari, Gerson Luis [Univ Mayor, CIFE, Chile]; Kovalskys, Irina; Fisberg, Mauro; Gómez, Georgina; Rigotti, Attilio; Cortés Sanabria, Lilia Yadira; Yepez García, Martha Cecilia; Pareja Torres, Rossina Gabriella; Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella; Zimberg, Iona Zalcman; Guajardo, Viviana; Pratt, Michael; Goncalves, Priscila Bezerra; Rosales-Salas, Jorge Agustín [Univ Mayor, Ctr Econ & Polit Sociales, Chile]; Cristi-Montero, Carlos; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Fernando; Waddell, Heather; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Celis-Morales, Carlos A. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Exercise Physiol Res CIFE, Chile]; Chaput, Jean-Philippe; Scholes, Shaun; Sole, Dirceu (Elsevier BV, 2020-03)
      Background: Active travel such as walking or cycling has been associated with more favorable health outcomes. However, evidence on patterns of transportation in Latin America is scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was ...
    • Sources and diffusive air-water exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an oligotrophic North-Patagonian lake 

      Tucca, Felipe; Luarte, Thais [Univ Mayor, Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, GEMA, Chile]; Nimptsch, Jorge; Woelfl, Stefan; Pozo, Karla; Casas, Gemma; Dachs, Jordi; Barra, Ricardo; Chiang, Gustavo; Galban-Malagón, Cristóbal [Univ Mayor, Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, GEMA, Chile] (Elsevier, 2020-10)
      Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are semivolatile organic compounds of environmental concern. This study aims to investigate the influence of local sources of anthropogenic PAHs and their air-water exchange fluxes ...
    • Spatio-Temporal Variation of the Urban Heat Island in Santiago, Chile during Summers 2005-2017 

      Montaner-Fernández, Daniel [Univ Mayor, Teledetecc, Escuela Ingn Forestal, Fac Ciencias, Chile]; Morales-Salinas, Luis; Rodríguez, José Sobrino; Cárdenas-Jirón, Luz; Huete, Alfredo; Fuentes-Jaque, Guillermo; Pérez-Martínez, Waldo; Cabezas, Julián (MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020-10)
      Urban heat islands (UHIs) can present significant risks to human health. Santiago, Chile has around 7 million residents, concentrated in an average density of 480 people/km(2). During the last few summer seasons, the highest ...
    • Child maltreatment and cardiovascular disease: quantifying mediation pathways using UK Biobank 

      Ho, Frederick K.; Celis-Morales, Carlos A. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Exercise Physiol Res CIFE, Chile]; Gray, Stuart R.; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Lyall, Donald; Mackay, Daniel; Sattar, Naveed; Minnis, Helen; Pell, Jill P. (BioMed Central Ltd., 2020-06)
      BackgroundChild maltreatment is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), but mediation pathways have not been fully elucidated. The aim of the current study was to determine and quantify the underlying pathways linking ...
    • Axonal Degeneration in AD: The Contribution of A beta and Tau 

      Salvadores, Natalia [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Geronimo-Olvera, Cristian [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Court, Felipe A. [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile] (Frontiers Media S.A., 2020-10)
      Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder, affecting around 35 million people worldwide. Despite enormous efforts dedicated to AD research over decades, there is still no ...
    • Associations of fat and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality: prospective cohort study of UK Biobank participants 

      Ho, Frederick K.; Gray, Stuart R.; Welsh, Paul; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Foster, Hamish; Waddell, Heather; Anderson, Jana; Lyall, Donald; Sattar, Naveed; Gill, Jason M. R.; Mathers, John C.; Pell, Jill P.; Celis-Morales, Carlos A. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Exercise Physiol Res CIFE, Chile] (BMJ Publishing Group, 2020-03)
      Objective - To investigate the association of macronutrient intake with all cause mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and the implications for dietary advice. Design - Prospective population based study. Setting - ...
    • Association of injury related hospital admissions with commuting by bicycle in the UK: prospective population based study 

      Welsh, Claire; Celis-Morales, Carlos A. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Exercise Physiol Res CIFE, Chile]; Ho, Frederick; Lyall, Donald M.; Mackay, Daniel; Ferguson, Lyn; Sattar, Naveed; Gray, Stuart R.; Gill, Jason M. R.; Pell, Jill P.; Welsh, Paul (BMJ Publishing Group, 2020-03)
      OBJECTIVE: To determine whether bicycle commuting is associated with risk of injury. DESIGN: Prospective population based study. SETTING: UK Biobank. PARTICIPANTS: 230390 commuters (52.1% women; mean age 52.4 years) recruited ...
    • Association Between Walking Pace and Stroke Incidence Findings From the UK Biobank Prospective Cohort Study 

      Hayes, Sara; Forbes, John F.; Celis-Morales, Carlos A. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Exercise Physiol Res CIFE, Chile]; Anderson, Jana; Ferguson, Lyn; Gill, Jason M. R.; Gray, Stuart; Hastie, Claire; Iliodromoti, Stamatina; Lyall, Donald; Pellicori, Pierpaolo; Sattar, Naveed; Welsh, Claire E.; Pell, Jill (Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Ltd., 2020-05)
      Background and Purpose- Stroke incidence in younger and middle-aged people is growing. Despite this, its associations in this subset of the stroke population are unknown, and prevention strategies are not tailored to meet ...
    • Height growth-rate at a given height: A mathematical perspective for forest productivity 

      Salas-Eljatib, Christian [Univ Mayor, Ctr Modelac & Monitored Ecosistemas, Chile] (Elsevier, 2020-09)
      Understanding the height growth of trees is a fundamental component for scientific knowledge and management of forest ecosystems. The height of dominant trees at a reference-age, commonly known as the site-index, is the ...
    • Distinct oxygen environments shape picoeukaryote assemblages thriving oxygen minimum zone waters off central Chile 

      De la Iglesia, Rodrigo; Echeñique-Subiabre, Isidora [Univ Mayor, Gema Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, Fac Sci, Chile]; Rodríguez-Marconi, Susana [Univ Mayor, Gema Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, Fac Sci, Chile]; Pablo Espinoza, Juan; von Dassow, Peter; Ulloa, Osvaldo; Trefault, Nicole [Univ Mayor, Gema Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, Fac Sci, Chile] (Oxford University Press, 2020-09)
      Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) support ocean biogeochemical cycles of global importance. The OMZ off central Chile is characterized by seasonally variable oxygen concentrations due to upwelling events. Bacterial and archaeal ...
    • Discriminative learning and associative memory under the differential outcomes procedure is modulated by cognitive load 

      Fuentes, Luis J.; Molina, Michael [Univ Mayor, Fac Humanidades, Escuela Educ, Chile]; Plaza, Victoria; García-Pérez, Angel; Estevez, Angeles F. (Elsevier, 2020-07)
      Working memory (WM) has been thought to be the cause of associative memory deficits in older adults. Previous research has demonstrated the benefits of a discriminative learning procedure, the differential outcomes procedure ...
    • Deciphering the functional diversity of DNA-binding transcription factors in Bacteria and Archaea organisms 

      Flores-Bautista, Emanuel; Hernández-Guerrero, Rafael; Huerta-Saquero, Alejandro; Tenorio-Salgado, Silvia; Rivera-Gómez, Nancy; Romero, Alba; Antonio Ibarra, José; Pérez-Rueda, Ernesto [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Genom & Bioinformat, Chile] (Public Library of Science, 2020-08)
      DNA-binding Transcription Factors (TFs) play a central role in regulation of gene expression in prokaryotic organisms, and similarities at the sequence level have been reported. These proteins are predicted with different ...
    • Core-periphery dynamics in a plant-pollinator network 

      Miele, Vincent; Ramos-Jiliberto, Rodrigo [Univ Mayor, Fac Interdisciplinary Studies, GEMA Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, Chile]; Vázquez, Diego P. (Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2020-07)
      Mutualistic networks are highly dynamic, characterized by high temporal turnover of species and interactions. Yet, we have a limited understanding of how the internal structure of these networks and the roles species play ...
    • Connectivity of bacterial assemblages along the Loa River in the Atacama Desert, Chile 

      Zarate, Ana; Dorador, Cristina; Araya, Rubén; Guajardo, Mariela [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Genom Integrat, Chile]; Florez, July Z.; Icaza, Gonzalo; Cornejo, Diego; Valdés, Jorge (PeerJ Inc., 2020-10)
      The Loa River is the only perennial artery that crosses the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. It plays an important role in the ecological and economic development of the most water-stressed region, revealing the impact ...
    • Characterizing growth rings in the trees of Peru: A wood anatomical overview for potential applications in dendroecological-related fields 

      Marcelo-Pena, José Luis; Roig, Fidel A. [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Hemera Ctr Observac Tierra, Chile]; Goodwin, Zoe A.; Tomazello-Filho, Mario (Elsevier GmbH, 2020-08)
      Sustainable forestry requires accurate ecological information such as species composition, growth rates and recruitment dynamics. Tree growth rates are usually obtained through long-term periodic re-measurements of individual ...
    • Cancer cells with defective oxidative phosphorylation require endoplasmic reticulum-to-mitochondria Ca2+ transfer for survival 

      Cárdenas, César [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Lovy, Alenka [Univ Mayor, Ctr Integrat Biol, Fac Sci, Chile]; Silva-Pavez, Eduardo [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Urra, Felix; Mizzoni, Craig; Ahumada-Castro, Ulises; Bustos, Galdo [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Jana, Fabián; Cruz, Pablo [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Farías, Paula [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Mendoza, Elizabeth [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Huerta, Hernán [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Murgas, Paola [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Hunter, Martin; Róos, Melany [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Ctr Integrat Biol, Chile]; Cerda, Oscar; Georgakoudi, Irene; Zakarian, Armen; Molgo, Jordi; Foskett, J. Kevin (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020-07)
      Spontaneous Ca2+ signaling from the InsP(3)R intracellular Ca2+ release channel to mitochondria is essential for optimal oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and ATP production. In cells with defective OXPHOS, reductive ...


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