Mostrando ítems 921-940 de 1852

    • Private protected areas, ecotourism development and impacts on local people's well-being: a review from case studies in Southern Chile 

      Serenari C., Peterson M.N., Wallace T.; Stowhas, Paulina [Facultad Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Chile] (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2017)
      Private protected areas (PPAs) are expanding rapidly in less-industrialized nations. This paper explores cases in Los Rios, Chile, to understand how local people living in and near three PPAs viewed impacts of tourism ...
    • Genotyping and Persistence of Candida albicans from Pregnant Women with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis 

      Tapia C.V., Hermosilla G., Fortes P., Bucarey S., Salinas H., Rodas P.I., Díaz M.C., Magne F.; Alburquenque, Claudio [Escuela de Tecnología Médica, Universidad Mayor, Chile] (Springer Netherlands, 2017)
      Objective To study Candida albicans genotypes using RAPD and their susceptibility to fluconazole in healthy pregnant women and in vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) patients after topical treatment with clotrimazole. Methods ...
    • Evidence-based guidelines for the use of tracheostomy in critically ill patients 

      Raimondi N., Vial M.R., Calleja J., Quintero A., Celis E., Pacheco C., Ugarte S., Añón J.M., Hernández G., Vidal E., Chiappero G., Ríos F., Castilleja F., Matos A., Rodriguez E., Antoniazzi P., Teles J.M., Dueñas C., Sinclair J., Martínez L., von der Osten I., Vergara J., Jiménez E., Arroyo M., Rodríguez C., Torres J., Fernandez-Bussy S., Nates J.L.; Cortés, Alban [Clínica Mayor Temuco, Universidad Mayor, Chile] (Elsevier, 2017)
      Objectives: To provide evidence-based guidelines for tracheostomy in critically ill adult patients and identify areas needing further research. Methods: A taskforce composed of representatives of 10 member countries of the ...
    • Oral literacy demand in the pediatric dental clinic: a pilot study 

      Hajishengallis E., Cole A.; Benadof, Dafna [Escuela Salud Pública, Universidad Mayor, Chile]; Vidal, Carolina [Escuela Salud Pública, Universidad Mayor, Chile] (Wiley, 2017)
      Background. The parent's ability to obtain, process, and understand important oral health information (i.e., their oral health literacy) is directly related to their child's oral health status. Aim. To assess the relationship ...
    • Proposal of Anatomical Terms for Alterations in Tooth Size:"Microdontia and Macrodontia,,"en 

      del Sol, Mariano (0717-9367, https://do)
      Agurto S, Paulina
    • Epidemiological characterization of bites: A retrospective study of dog bites to humans in Chile during 2009 

      Barrios, C. L.; Vidal, M. [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Escuela Med Vet, Santiago, Chile]; Vidal, M.; Parra, A.; Valladares, C.; González, C.; Pavletic, C. (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2019)
      Accidents involving dog bites to humans have high incidence worldwide. According to studies conducted in different countries, dogs are responsible for 60%-95% of all bites. This type of incident is a growing public health ...
    • Historical trends in the grade of onset and sequence of cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use among adolescents from 1976-2016: Implications for"Gateway"patterns in adolescence 

      Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Rutherford, Caroline; Miech, Richard (ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2019)
      Introduction: In the past decade, marijuana use prevalence among adolescents has remained relatively steady while cigarette and alcohol prevalence has declined. We examined historical trends in: average grade of onset of ...
    • Hematene: a 2D magnetic material in van der Waals or non-van der Waals heterostructures 

      González, R. I. [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Nanotecnol Aplicada, Santiago, Chile]; Mella, J.; Díaz, P.; Allende, S.; Vogel, E. E.; Cardenas, C.; Muñoz, F. (IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2019)
      In this article, we study theoretically the properties of hematene, a new antiferromagnetic 2D material exfoliated from hematite. Hematene is not a van-der Waals material, but it can still be obtained by liquid exfoliation ...
    • Psychological well-being related to screen time, physical activity after school, and weight status in Chilean schoolchildren 

      Cofré Lizama, Alfonso [Univ Mayor, Santiago, Chile]; Delgado-Floody, Pedro; Jerez-Mayorga, Daniel; Caamano-Navarrete, Felipe; Carter-Thuillier, Bastian; Alvarez, Cristián (ARAN EDICIONES, S L, 2019)
      Background: the relationship between physical activity (PA) patterns and mental health in children is receiving considerable attention. Aims: the aim of this study was to compare psychological well-being in groups of ...
    • Is There a Recent Epidemic of Women's Drinking? A Critical Review of National Studies 

      Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Soc & Hlth Res Ctr, Fac Humanidades, Santiago, Chile]; Jager, Justin; Mal-Sarkar, Tatini; Patrick, Megan E.; Rutherford, Caroline; Hasin, Deborah (WILEY, 2019)
      Alcohol consumption is increasing in the United States, as is alcohol-attributable mortality. Historically, men have had higher rates of alcohol consumption than women, though evidence for birth cohort effects on gender ...
    • Modelos de efectos mixtos de altura-diámetro para Drimys winteri en el sur 841-43° S) de Chile 

      Pino, Nicolás [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Modelac & Monitoreo Ecosistemas]; Salas-Eljatib, Christian [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Modelac & Monitoreo Ecosistemas]; Corvalán, Patricio; Donoso, Pablo J.; Soto, Daniel P. (UNIV AUSTRAL CHILE, FAC CIENCIAS FORESTALES, 2019)
      Drimys winteri is an abundant tree species in the natural forests of Chile, growing as secondary forest of high ecological and economical importance between 41 degrees and 43 degrees S. The height-diameter relationship is ...
    • Mitochondria in Developmental and Adult Neurogenesis 

      Arrazola, Macarena S. [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Integrat Biol, Santiago, Chile]; Andraini, Trinovita; Szelechowski, Marion; Mouledous, Lionel; Arnaune-Pelloquin, Laetitia; Davezac, Noelie; Belenguer, Pascale; Rampon, Claire; Miquel, Marie-Christine (SPRINGER, 2019)
      Generation of new neurons is a tightly regulated process that involves several intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Among them, a metabolic switch from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation, together with mitochondrial ...
    • Do physical activity, commuting mode, cardiorespiratory fitness and sedentary behaviours modify the genetic predisposition to higher BMI? Findings from a UK Biobank study 

      Celis-Morales, Carlos A. [Univ Mayor, CIFE, Santiago, Chile]; Lyall, Donald M.; Petermann, Fanny; Anderson, Jana; Ward, Joey; Iliodromiti, Stamatina; Mackay, Daniel F.; Welsh, Paul; Bailey, Mark E. S.; Pell, Jill; Sattar, Naveed; Gill, Jason M. R.; Gray, Stuart R. (NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2019)
      Objective To investigate whether the association between a genetic profile risk score for obesity (GPRS-obesity) (based on 93 SNPs) and body mass index (BMI) was modified by physical activity (PA), cardiorespiratory fitness, ...
    • Synaptotagmin-1 overexpression under inflammatory conditions affects secretion in salivary glands from Sjogren's syndrome patients 

      González, Sergio [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Escuela Odontol, Santiago, Chile]; Cortés, Juan; Hidalgo, Jorge; Aguilera, Sergio; Castro, Isabel; Brito, Monica; Urra, Hery; Pérez, Paola; Barrera, Maria-Jose; Carvajal, Patricia; Urzua, Ulises; Molina, Claudio; Bahamondes, Veronica; Hermoso, Marcela; González, Maria-Julieta (ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2019)
      Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune exocrinopathy associated with severe secretory alterations by disruption of the glandular architecture integrity, which is fundamental for a correct function and localization of the ...
    • Multidecadal environmental pollution in a mega-industrial area in central Chile registered by tree rings 

      González-Reyes, Alvaro [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Hemera Ctr Observac Tierra]; Muñoz, Ariel A.; Klock-Barria, Karin; Sheppard, Paul R.; Aguilera-Betti, Isabella; Toledo-Guerrero, Isadora; Christie, Duncan A.; Gorena, Tamara; Gallardo, Laura; Lara, Antonio; Lambert, Fabrice; Gayo, Eugenia; Barraza, Francisco; Chavez, Roberto O. (ELSEVIER, 2019)
      One of the most polluted areas in Chile is the Ventanas Industrial Area (VIA; 32.74 degrees S / 71.48 degrees W), which started in 1958 and today comprises around 16 industries in an area of ca. 4 km(2). A lack of consistent ...
    • New Negations on the Membership Functions of Type-2 Fuzzy Sets 

      Hernández-Varela, Pablo [Univ Mayor, Fac Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Nucleo Matemat Fis & Estadist]; Torres-Blanc, Carmen; Cubillo, Susana (IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 2019)
      Type-2 fuzzy sets (T2FSs) were introduced by L. A. Zadeh in 1975 as an extension of type-1 fuzzy sets (T1FSs). In this extension, the degree to which an element belongs to a set is just a label of the linguistic ...
    • Three-dimensional skeletal changes after early proportional condylectomy for condylar hyperplasia 

      Martínez, B. [Univ Mayor, Santiago, Chile]; Farina, R.; Moreno, E.; Lolas, J.; Silva, F. (CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE, 2019)
      The purpose of this study was to evaluate volumetric and dentoskeletal changes in 21 patients with active unilateral condylar hyperplasia (AUCH) after proportional condylectomy. A split-mouth design was used: control group ...
    • Polyphasic characterization of Epicoccum sorghinum: A tenuazonic acid producer isolated from sorghum grain 

      Madrid, Hugo [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Genom & Bioinformat, Santiago, Chile]; Cardoso Oliveira, Rodrigo; Santos Goncalves, Sarah; Cavalcante Silva, Claudiana Dias; Dilkin, Paulo; Correa, Benedito (ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2019)
      Epicoccum sorghinum isolates from sorghum grain grown in Brazil were characterized using a polyphasic approach based on morphological, genetic and physiologic features. A considerable intraspecific variability was observed. ...
    • Beta-hydroxybutyrate attenuates the unfolded protein response and stimulates the autophagic flux after cerebral ischemia 

      Geronimo, C. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Integrat Biol, Fac Sci, Santiago, Chile]; Massieu, L.; Montiel, T.; Flores, S.; Bernal, B.; Heras, Y.; Tovar, L. (WILEY, 2019)
      Sin resumen
    • Schwann cells are early and active participants of axonal degeneration 

      Court, F. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Integrat Biol, Santiago, Chile] (WILEY, 2019)
      Axonal degeneration in adult organisms is a common end point of several diseases leading to loss of neuronal function and circuit remodeling. It has been long assumed that axonal degeneration takes place by means of neuronal ...


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