| dc.contributor.author | Castillo-Carniglia, Alvaro [Univ Mayor, Sch Publ Hlth] | es_CL |
| dc.contributor.author | Perlmutter, Alexander S. | es_CL |
| dc.contributor.author | Rivera-Aguirre, Ariadne E. | es_CL |
| dc.contributor.author | Mauro, Pia M. | es_CL |
| dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez, Nicolás | es_CL |
| dc.contributor.author | Cadenas, Nora | es_CL |
| dc.contributor.author | Cerda, Magdalena | es_CL |
| dc.contributor.author | Martins, Silvia S. | es_CL |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-04-12T14:11:55Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-04-14T15:37:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-04-12T14:11:55Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-04-14T15:37:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | es_CL |
| dc.identifier.citation | Perlmutter, A. S., Rivera-Aguirre, A. E., Mauro, P. M., Castillo-Carniglia, A., Rodriguez, N., Cadenas, N., ... & Martins, S. S. (2019). Sex differences in nonmedical prescription tranquilizer and stimulant use trends among secondary school students in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. Drug and alcohol dependence, 205, 107607. | es_CL |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0376-8716 | es_CL |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1879-0046 | es_CL |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107607 | es_CL |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.umayor.cl/xmlui/handle/sibum/6523 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background Little is known about recent nonmedical prescription tranquilizer and stimulant use trends in Latin America. We tested whether recent trends among students in three South American countries differed by sex over time. Methods: Three countries independently collected National School Students Survey on Drugs. Students in 8th, 10th, and 12th grades were sampled in Argentina (2007-2014, N = 328,202), Chile (2007-2015, N = 136,379), and Uruguay (2007-2016, N = 32,371). Weighted linear regression models predicted the prevalences and trends over time of past-year nonmedical tranquilizer and stimulant use by country, and tested whether trends differed by sex, adjusting for school type and grade. Results: In Argentina from 2007 to 2014, past-year nonmedical prescription tranquilizer (girls: 2.8 to 2.6%, boys: 2.5 to 2.3%) and stimulant (girls: 1.7 to 1.3%, boys: 1.9 to 1.5%) use trends did not differ by sex. In Chile from 2007 to 2015, nonmedical prescription tranquilizer use trends significantly differed comparing girls (3.9 to 10%) with boys (3.2 to 6.9%); stimulant use trends did not differ comparing girls (1.6 to 2.0%) with boys (2.0 to 1.3%). In Uruguay from 2007 to 2014 and 2014-2016, past-year nonmedical prescription tranquilizer (girls: 5.1 to 6.6%; boys: 2.8 to 4.2%) and stimulant (girls: 1.8 to 0.7%; boys: 1.8 to 0.7%) use trends did not differ by sex. Conclusions: Trends of nonmedical prescription tranquilizer use recently increased in Chile and Uruguay, widening by sex over time in Chile only. The drivers of increasing tranquilizer use among girls in Chile and Uruguay merit further investigation. | es_CL |
| dc.description.sponsorship | US National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug AbuseUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) [T32DA031099, 1R01DA040924-01A1, K01DA045224] | es_CL |
| dc.description.sponsorship | This work was supported by the US National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse [grant numbers T32DA031099 (PI: Hasin), 1R01DA040924-01A1 (PI: Cerda), and K01DA045224 (PI: Mauro)]. Funders had no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis or interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the article for publication. | es_CL |
| dc.language.iso | en | es_CL |
| dc.publisher | ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD | es_CL |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Chile | |
| dc.source | Drug Alcohol Depend., DIC, 2019. 205 | |
| dc.subject | Substance Abuse; Psychiatry | es_CL |
| dc.title | Sex differences in nonmedical prescription tranquilizer and stimulant use trends among secondary school students in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay | es_CL |
| dc.type | Artículo | es_CL |
| umayor.facultad | CIENCIAS | |
| umayor.politicas.sherpa/romeo | RoMEO green journal (Se puede archivar el pre-print y el post-print o versión de editor/PDF). Disponible en: http://sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/index.php | es_CL |
| umayor.indexado | WOS:000502883700017 | es_CL |
| umayor.indexado | PMID: 31606591 | es_CL |
| dc.identifier.doi | DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107607 | es_CL] |
| umayor.indicadores.wos-(cuartil) | Q1 | es_CL |
| umayor.indicadores.scopus-(scimago-sjr) | SCIMAGO/ INDICE H: 151 H | es_CL |