| dc.contributor | Univ Mayor, Fac Humanidades, Soc & Hlth Res Ctr, Santiago, Chile | es |
| dc.contributor.author | Santaella-Tenorio, Julián | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martins, Silvia S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cerda, Magdalena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Olfson, Mark | |
| dc.contributor.author | Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Chile] | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-06-10T21:18:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-06-10T21:18:09Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-01 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Santaella-Tenorio, J., Martins, S. S., Cerdá, M., Olfson, M., & Keyes, K. M. (2022). Suicidal ideation and attempts following nonmedical use of prescription opioids and related disorder. Psychological medicine, 52(2), 372-378. | es |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0033-2917 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | eISSN: 1469-8978 | |
| dc.identifier.other | WOS: 000753875400019 | |
| dc.identifier.other | PMID: 32635959 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.umayor.cl/xmlui/handle/sibum/8645 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/abs/suicidal-ideation-and-attempts-following-nonmedical-use-of-prescription-opioids-and-related-disorder/28F236BFD429CFD08570C2B23B72E675 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720002160 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32635959/ | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background Since 1999, the rate of fatal prescription opioid overdoses and of suicides has dramatically increased in the USA. These increases, which have occurred among similar demographic groups, have led to the hypothesis that the opioid epidemic contributed to increases in suicidal behavior, though the underlying association remains poorly defined. We examine the association between nonmedical use of prescription opioids/opioid use disorder and suicidal ideation/attempts. Methods We used longitudinal data from a national representative sample of the US adult population, the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Participants (n = 34 653) were interviewed in 2001-2002 (wave 1) and re-interviewed approximately 3 years later (wave 2). A propensity score analysis estimated the association between exposure to prescription opioids at wave 1 and prevalent/incident suicidal behavior at wave 2. Results Heavy/frequent (> 2-3 times a month) prescription opioid use was associated with prevalent suicide attempts [adjusted risk ratio (ARR) = 2.75, 95% CI 1.35-5.60]. Prescription opioid use disorder was associated with prevalent (ARR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.20-3.28) and incident suicidal ideation (ARR = 2.59, 95% CI 1.25-5.37), and prevalent attempts (ARR = 4.19, 95% CI 1.71-10.27). None of the exposures was associated with incident suicide attempts. Conclusions Heavy/frequent opioid use and related disorder were associated with prevalent suicide attempts; opioid use disorder was also associated with the incident and prevalent suicidal ideation. Given population increases in nonmedical use of prescription opioids and disorder, the opioid crisis may have contributed to population increases in suicidal ideation. | es |
| dc.description.sponsorship | We thank Dr Sharon Schwartz for guidance and for providing insightful and constructive comments on previous versions of the manuscript. Support is acknowledged from NIDA R01DA 037866 (Dr Martins) and 1R01DA039962-01 (Dr Cerda). Dr Santaella-Tenorio was funded by the J. William Fulbright and the Colciencias doctoral scholarships. K. Keyes has received compensation for expert witness consultation in product litigation. | es |
| dc.format.extent | 7 p., PDF | es |
| dc.language.iso | en | es |
| dc.publisher | Chile. Universidad Mayor | es |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Chile | es |
| dc.title | Suicidal ideation and attempts following nonmedical use of prescription opioids and related disorder | es |
| dc.type | Artículo o Paper | es |
| umayor.indizador | COT | es |
| umayor.politicas.sherpa/romeo | Licencia CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. URL: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/2174 | es |
| umayor.indexado | Web of Science | es |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1017/S0033291720002160 | |
| umayor.indicadores.wos-(cuartil) | Q1 | |
| umayor.indicadores.scopus-(scimago-sjr) | SCIMAGO/ INDICE H: 220 H | |
| umayor.indicadores.scopus-(scimago-sjr) | SJR 2.33 | |