Mostrando ítems 1281-1300 de 1852

    • Initial response of understorey vegetation and tree regeneration to a mixed-severity fire in old-growth Araucaria-Nothofagus forests 

      Salas-Eljatib, Christian [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Modelac & Monitoreo Ecosistemas, Santiago, Chile]; Fuentes-Ramírez, Andres; González, Mauro E.; Urrutia-Estrada, Jonathan; Arroyo-Vargas, Paola; Santibanez, Pablo (WILEY, 2019)
      Questions Fire is a key factor influencing Araucaria araucana forests, but the impact of fire severity on the understorey vegetation is not well understood. In this study we seek to answer the following questions: (a) how ...
    • Synthesis and characterization of processable fluorinated aromatic poly (benzamide imide)s derived from cycloalkane substituted diamines, and their application in a computationally driven synthesis methodology 

      Ortíz, Pablo [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Nucleo Quim & Bioquim, Santiago, Chile]; Coll, Deysma [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Nucleo Quim & Bioquim, Santiago, Chile]; Pérez, German; Terraza, Claudio A.; Aguilar-Vega, Manuel; González, Dario M.; Tagle, Luis H.; Tundidor-Camba, Alain (ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2019)
      A new set of four fluorinated aromatic poly(benzamide imide)s was synthesized with the objective of preparing condensation polymers with good processability while maintaining high chemical resistance, thermal stability and ...
    • Caracterización de los patrones de actividad física en distintos grupos etarios chilenos 

      Celis-Morales, Carlos [Univ Mayor, CIFE, Santiago, Chile]; Concha-Cisternas, Yeny; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Garrido-Méndez, Alex; Díaz-Martínez, Ximena; María Leiva, Ana; Salas-Bravo, Carlos; Adela Martínez-Sanguinetti, Maria; Iturra-González, JoséA.; Matus, Carlos; Vásquez-Gómez, Jaime A. (ARAN EDICIONES, S L, 2019)
      Background: international physical activity (PA) guidelines recommend 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous PA or 75 minutes of vigorous PA weekly; however, the proportion of the Chilean population who meet this recommendation ...
    • Implications of climate change for semi-arid dualistic agriculture: a case study in Central Chile 

      Fernández, Francisco J. [Univ Mayor, Fac Sci, Sch Agron, Santiago, Chile]; Blanco, Maria; Ponce, Roberto D.; Vásquez-Lavin, Felipe; Roco, Lisandro (SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2019)
      The nexus between climate change, agriculture, and poverty has become a major topic of concern, especially for dry regions, which represent a large share of the world's population and ecosystems vulnerable to climate change. ...
    • Comparison of different land degradation indicators: Do the world regions really matter? 

      Morales, Narkis S. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Modelac Monitoreo Ecosistemas]; Zuleta, Gustavo A. (WILEY, 2019)
      In 2010, the Convention on Biological Diversity created the Aichi Biodiversity targets to aid the restoration of degraded ecosystems, which include the restoration of at least 15% of degraded ecosystems by 2020. A crucial ...
    • Sodium tungstate: Is it a safe option for a chronic disease setting, such as diabetes? 

      Gatica, Rodrigo [Univ Mayor, Lab Patol Vet, Escuela Vet, Fac Ciencias, Santiago, Chile]; Bertinat, Romina; Westermeier, Francisco; Nualart, Francisco (WILEY, 2019)
      Diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder triggered by the deficient secretion of insulin by pancreatic cells, the resistance of peripheral tissues to the action of the hormone, or both, and is characterized by chronic ...
    • Climate signals from intra-annual wood density fluctuations in Abies durangensis 

      Venegas-González, Alejandro [Univ Mayor, Escuela Ingn Forestal]; González-Casares, Marcos; Pompa-Garcia, Marin (BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, 2019)
      Ongoing climate change is expected to alter forests by affecting forest productivity, with implications for the ecological functions of these systems. Despite its great dendrochronological potential, little research has ...
    • Nursing Consultation in a Public Bathhouse: A Community Resource for the Vulnerable Population in a European Capital 

      Vollrath, Antonia [Univ Mayor, Santiago, Chile]; Simoes-Figueiredo, Amelia; Seabra, Paulo; Sarreira-Santos, Alexandra; Medeiros-Garcia, Lurdes; Vidal, Teresa; Neves-Amado, Joao (TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, 2019)
      Background: In Portugal's capital, Lisbon, there are 19 public showers (PS) attended by a vulnerable population. Aim: To describe the assessment and interventions performed during nursing consultations. Method: This is a ...
    • Relación entre sobrepeso, obesidad y niveles de autoestima en escolares 

      Cofré-Lizama, Alfonso [Univ Mayor]; Delgado-Floody, Pedro; Carter-Thuillier, Bastian; Jerez-Mayorga, Daniel; Martínez-Salazar, Cristián (FEDERACION ESPANOLA ASOC DOCENTES EDUCACION FISICA-FEADEF, 2019)
      The increase of childhood obesity has become a major public health problem in Chile; however, there is little evidence of its impact on psychological factors in preadolescent and adolescent populations. The purpose of this ...
    • Stress and salivary telomere length in the second half of life: A comparison of life-course models 

      Calvo, Esteban [Univ Mayor, Fac Humanidades, Soc & Hlth Res Ctr, Santiago, Chile]; Willis, Margaret; Staudinger, Ursula M.; Factor-Litvak, Pam (ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2019)
      Background: Previous research has explored the relationship between childhood and adulthood stressful life events (SLEs) and adult salivary telomere length (TL), but no research to date has tested different life-course ...
    • The three pillars of neoliberalism: Chile's economic policy trajectory in comparative perspective 

      Madariaga, Aldo [Univ Mayor, Ctr Econ & Social Policy CEAS] (ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2020)
      Since the Great Recession, the durability of neoliberalism has been at the forefront of scholarly debates, and explanations of this durability have proliferated. Yet, no systematic attempt has been made to test these ...
    • Thomas Hobbes's a priori notion of contract 

      Isler Soto, Carlos [Univ Mayor, Santiago, Chile] (VITA PENSIERO, 2019)
      Thomas Hobbes's theory of social contract has received much attention and commentary from scholars. Less attention has been given to his theory of contract as a theory of private law contracts. But it has not been noted ...
    • What is the Effectiveness of HIIT Body Work on Energy Expenditure in Active Male Adults 

      Silva, Aquiles Y. [Univ Mayor, Santiago, Chile]; Machado, Alexandre F.; Rica, Roberta L.; Ceschini, Fabio L.; Reis, Víctor M.; Bocalini, Danilo S.; Junior, Aylton F. (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2019)
      Sin resumen
    • Edge effects modify the growth dynamics and climate sensitivity of Araucaria Angustifloia trees 

      Venegas-González, Alejandro [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Hemera Ctr Observac Tierra, Escuela Ingn Forestal]; Albiero-Junior, Alci; Rodríguez-Caton, Milagros; Oliveira, Juliano Morales; Longhi-Santos, Tomaz; Galvao, Franklin; Temponi, Livia Godinho; Botosso, Paulo César (TREE-RING SOC, 2020)
      Edge effects are a major cause of natural dynamics of fragmented forests; however, studies that evaluate edge effects during the lifetime of trees are relatively rare. Through a long-term perspective of tree growth, ...
    • Inverse Relationship Between Alzheimer's Disease and Cancer: How Immune Checkpoints Might Explain the Mechanisms Underlying Age-Related Diseases 

      SanMartin, Carol D. [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Integrat Biol, Santiago, Chile]; Rogers, Nicole K.; Romero, César; Ponce, Daniela P.; Salech, Felipe; López, Mercedes N.; Gleisner, Alejandra; Tempio, Fabian; Behrens, María I. (IOS PRESS, 2020)
      Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the adult population. There is evidence of an inverse epidemiological relationship between AD and cancer, another prevalent age-related disease. ...
    • CdTe quantum dots modified electrodes ITO-(Polycation/QDs) for carbon dioxide reduction to methanol 

      Osorio-Román, Igor [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Nanotecnol Aplicada]; Guzmán, Diego [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Nanotecnol Aplicada]; Isaacs, Mauricio; Tsukuda, Tatsuya; Yamazoe, Seiji; Takahata, Ryo; Schrebler, Ricardo; Burgos, Ana; Castillo, Francisco (ELSEVIER, 2020)
      The present work describes the characterization by atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical techniques of ITO modified electrodes with electrostatic assemblies (Polycation/Quantum ...
    • Effects of Expiratory Muscle Training and Air Stacking on Peak Cough Flow in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease 

      Castillo, Javiera [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Escuela Fonoaudiol, Santiago, Chile]; Reyes, Alvaro; Castillo, Adrian (SPRINGER, 2020)
      The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of air stacking (AS) and an expiratory muscle training (EMT) program to increase voluntary and reflex peak cough flow (PCF) in individuals with Parkinson's disease. ...
    • Silicic volcanism triggered by increased denudation rates in the Quaternary Andean arc of central Chile between 33 degrees 50 '-34 degrees 30 ' S 

      Payacan, Italo [Univ Mayor, Escuela Geol]; Muñoz-Gómez, Marcia; Gutiérrez, Francisco; Farias, Marcelo; Charrier, Reynaldo; Polve, Mireille (ELSEVIER, 2020)
      In central Chile (33 degrees 50'-34 degrees 30'S), the Quaternary arc records a distinctive episode of silicic volcanism (SiO2 >70 wt%) that occurred during latest Pleistocene (0.1-1 Ma). This episode is recorded in several ...
    • Culturable diversity of Arctic phytoplankton during pack ice melting 

      dos Santos, Adriana Lopes [Univ Mayor, GEMA Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, Santiago, Chile]; Ribeiro, Catherine Gerikas [Univ Mayor, GEMA Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, Santiago, Chile]; Gourvil, Priscillia; Le Gall, Florence; Marie, Dominique; Tragin, Margot; Probert, Ian; Vaulot, Daniel (UNIV CALIFORNIA PRESS, 2020)
      Massive phytoplankton blooms develop at the Arctic ice edge, sometimes extending far under the pack ice. An extensive culturing effort was conducted before and during a phytoplankton bloom in Baffin Bay between April and ...
    • Stress, sleep, and sex: A review of endocrinological research in Octodon degus 

      Correa, Loreto A. [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Escuela Med Vet, Santiago, Chile]; Bauer, Carolyn M.; Ebensperger, Luis A.; Romero, L. Michael (ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2019)
      The Common Degu (Octodon degus) is a small rodent endemic to central Chile. It has become an important model for comparative vertebrate endocrinology because of several uncommon life-history features - it is diurnal, shows ...


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