Mostrando ítems 761-780 de 1852

    • Legacy and novel flame retardants from indoor dust in Antarctica: Sources and human exposure 

      Corsolini, Simonetta; Metzdorff, America; Baroni, Davide; Roscales, Jose L.; Jimenez, Begoña; Cerro-Gálvez, Elena; Dachs, Jordi; Galbán-Malagón, Cristóbal [Univ Mayor, Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, GEMA, Chile]; Audy, Ondrej; Kohoutek, Jiri; Pribylova, Petra; Poblete-Morales, Matias; Avendaño-Herrera, Rubén; Bergami, Elisa; Pozo, Karla (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      The air humidity in Antarctica is very low and this peculiar weather parameter make the use of flame retardants in research facilities highly needed for safety reasons, as fires are a major risk. Legacy and novel flame ...
    • Estilos de vida y cumplimiento de las Guías Alimentarias Chilenas: resultados de la ENS 2016-2017 

      Troncoso-Pantoja, Claudia; Lanuza, Fabián; Martínez-Sanguinetti, María Adela; Leiva, Ana María; Ramírez-Alarcón, Karina; Martorell, Miquel; Labraña, Ana María; Parra-Soto, Solange; Lasserre-Laso, Nicole; Nazar, Gabriela; Celis-Morales, Carlos A. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Exercise Physiol Res CIFE, Chile]; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Compliance with dietary guidelines is essential for adoopting a healthy lifestyle. This study aimed to characterise the lifestyles of the Chilean population according to the fulfilment of 5 recommendations of the Food-Based ...
    • Management of Severe Midface Retrusion With Distraction Osteogenesis in Patients With Cleft Lip and Alveolus 

      Agurto, Pamela; Castellón Zirpel, Loreto [Univ Mayor Chile, Sch Dent, Chile]; Fuenzalida, Carlos; Jerez, Daniel; Mayorga, Jaime (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      A cleft lip, palate, and alveolus is one of the most common birth defects. Depending on the type of cleft, multiple surgeries may be required throughout the growth stage. Traditionally, an orthodontic-surgical approach has ...
    • Euterpe oleracea Mart. Inhibits virulence factors of Aspergillus fumigatus 

      Silva, Gabriel X.; Silva, Marcos ACN.; Borges, Katia RA.; Rodrigues, Igor VP.; Filho, Walbert EM.; Alves, Rita NS.; Bezerra, Carolina RF.; Rosa, Ivone G.; Brito, Luciane MO.; Barbosa, Maria Cl.; Zaror, Luis [Univ Mayor, Temuco, Chile]; Nascimento, Maria DSB.; Bezerra, Geusa FB. (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2019)
      Aim: Euterpe oleracea Mart. (acai) presents organic compounds with different pharmacological properties. The aim was to evaluate the bioactivity of the acai extract on the virulence factors of two strains of Aspergillus ...
    • A non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in FASN gene alters FASN enzyme activity in subcutaneous and intramuscular adipose tissue in Holstein Friesian steers 

      Muñoz, E.; Quiñones, J.; Beltrán, J.F.; Fuentes, F.; Farías, J.; Lorenzo, J.M.; Díaz, R.; Inostroza, K.; Ferraz, J.B.S.; Sepúlveda, N.; Cancino, David [Univ Mayor, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      The FASN enzyme plays a key role in fatty acids synthesis as the main long-chain fatty acid synthesizer. A non-synonymous SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) (g.17925A>G) located in the thiocsterase domain of this enzyme ...
    • Acute effects of high-intensity interval training session and endurance exercise on pulmonary function and cardiorespiratory coupling 

      Arce-Alvarez, A.; Del Rio, R.; Izquierdo, M.; Andrade, David C. [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Invest Fisiol Ejercicio, Chile]; Parada, F. [Univ Mayor, Chile]; Uribe, S. [Univ Mayor, Chile]; Gordillo, P. [Univ Mayor, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      The aim of this study was to determine the acute effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) exercise and endurance exercise (EE) on pulmonary function, sympathetic/parasympathetic balance, and cardiorespiratory ...
    • The influence of soil age on ecosystem structure and function across biomes 

      Abades, Sebastián [Univ Mayor, Fac Interdisciplinary Studies, GEMA Ctr Gen Ecol & Environm, Chile]; Alfaro, Fernando D. [Univ Mayor, Fac Interdisciplinary Studies, GEMA Ctr Gen Ecol & Environm, Chile]; Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel; Reich, Peter B.; Bardgett, Richard D.; Eldridge, David J.; Lambers, Hans; Wardle, David A.; Reed, Sasha C.; Plaza, Cesar; Png, G. Kenny; Neuhauser, Sigrid; Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw; Hart, Stephen C.; Hu, Hang-Wei; He, Ji-Zheng; Bastida, Felipe; Cutler, Nick A.; Gallardo, Antonio; Garcia-Velazquez, Laura; Hayes, Patrick E.; Hseu, Zeng-Yei; Perez, Cecilia A.; Santos, Fernanda; Siebe, Christina; Trivedi, Pankaj; Sullivan, Benjamin W.; Weber-Grullon, Luis; Williams, Mark A.; Fierer, Noah (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      The importance of soil age as an ecosystem driver across biomes remains largely unresolved. By combining a cross-biome global field survey, including data for 32 soil, plant, and microbial properties in 16 soil chronosequences, ...
    • Soil microbial abundance and activity across forefield glacier chronosequence in the Northern Patagonian Ice Field, Chile 

      Salazar-Burrows, Alejandro; Banales-Seguel, Camila; García, Juan-Luis; Marquet, Pablo A.; Gaxiola, Aurora; Alfaro, Fernando D. [Univ Mayor, GEMA Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, Chile]; Manzano, Marlene [Univ Mayor, GEMA Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, Chile]; Ruz, Kriss [Univ Mayor, GEMA Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      In recently deglaciated soils, microbial organisms drive soil transformations by increasing carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) pools while depleting available phosphorous (P), thus improving plant colonization and soil development. ...
    • Size and temperature dependent magnetization of iron nanoclusters 

      Dos Santos, G.; Aparicio, R.; Linares, D.; Miranda, E.N.; Tranchida, J.; Pastor, G.M.; Bringa, Eduardo M. [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Nanotecnol Aplicada, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      The magnetic behavior of bcc iron nanoclusters, with diameters between 2 and 8 nm, is investigated by means of spin dynamics simulations coupled to molecular dynamics, using a distance-dependent exchange interaction. ...
    • Partitioning beta-diversity reveals that invasions and extinctions promote the biotic homogenization of Chilean freshwater fish fauna 

      Castro, Sergio A.; Rojas, Pablo; Vila, Irma; Habit, Evelyn; Pizarro-Konczak, Jaime; Jaksic, Fabian M.; Abades, Sebastián [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Genom & Bioinformat, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Aim Exotic species' introductions together with extinction of native species represent the main mechanisms driving biotic homogenization of freshwater fish assemblages around the world. While generally ichtyofaunistic ...
    • Negative feelings and behaviour are associated with low nutritional level, unhealthy lifestyle, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Chilean schoolchildren 

      Delgado-Floody, Pedro; Caamaño-Navarrete, Felipe; Guzmán-Guzmán, Iris Paola; Jerez-Mayorga, Daniel; Cofré-Lizama, Alfonso [Univ Mayor, Chile]; Álvarez, Cristian (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Background: feelings and behaviours are an important tool that should be considered to prevent early unhealthy lifestyles. Objective: the objective was to determine the association between feelings (i.e., sadness, loneliness, ...
    • Molecular signatures of extracellular vesicles in oral fluids of periodontitis patients 

      Chaparro Padilla, Alejandra; Weber Aracena, Laura; Realini Fuentes, Ornella; Albers Busquetts, Daniela [Univ Mayor, Dept Stat, Fac Dent, Chile]; Hernández Ríos, Marcela; Ramírez Lobos, Valeria; La Rocca, Andrés Pascual; Nart Molina, José; Beltrán Varas, Víctor; Acuña Gallardo, Stephanie; Sanz Ruiz, Antonio (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Objective To characterize extracellular vesicles (EVs) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and saliva samples from healthy/gingivitis and periodontitis patients and correlate them with clinical inflammatory periodontal ...
    • Minimal Residual Disease Defines the Risk and Time to Biochemical Failure in Patients with Pt2 and Pt3a Prostate Cancer Treated With Radical Prostatectomy: An Observational Prospective Study 

      Murray, Nigel P.; Aedo, Socrates; Fuentealba, Cynthia; Reyes, Eduardo; Salazar, Anibal; Minzer, Simona; López, Marco Antonio [Univ Mayor, Fac Med, Chile]; Orrego, Shenda [Univ Mayor, Fac Med, Chile]; Guzmán, Eghon [Univ Mayor, Fac Med, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Purpose: To compare Gleason score (GS), pathological stage, minimal residual disease (MRD) and outcome after prostatectomy radical for prostate cancer. Patients and Methods: 290/357 men with GS 6 or 7 and pT2 or pT3a disease ...
    • Latitudinal patterns in the diet of Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) in Chile: Contrasting environments influencing feeding behavior 

      Duclos, Melanie; Sabat, Pablo; Newsome, Seth D.; Pávez, Eduardo F.; Jaksic, Fabian M.; Quirici, Verónica; Galbán-Malagón, Cristóbal [Univ Mayor, Genom Ecol & Medio Ambiente, Ctr GEMA, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Human-dominated environments alter the availability and quality of resources for many species, especially for scavengers that have large home ranges and plastic foraging behaviors that enable them to exploit novel resources. ...
    • Intergenerational Pathogen-Induced Diapause in Caenorhabditis elegans Is Modulated by mir-243 

      Palominos, M. Fernanda; Verdugo, Lidia; Gutzwiller, Florence; Calixto, Andrea; Gabaldon, Carolaing [Univ Mayor, Programa Doctorado Genom Integrat, Chile]; Legue, Marcela [Univ Mayor, Programa Doctorado Genom Integrat, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      The interaction and communication between bacteria and their hosts modulate many aspects of animal physiology and behavior. Dauer entry as a response to chronic exposure to pathogenic bacteria in Caenorhabditis elegans is ...
    • Gingival Crevicular Fluid Zinc- and Aspartyl-Binding Protease Profile of Individuals with Moderate/Severe Atopic Dermatitis 

      Valenzuela, Fernando; Fernández, Javier; Aroca, Marcela; Jiménez, Constanza; Albers Busquetts, Daniela [Univ Mayor, Dept Stat, Fac Dent, Chile]; Hernández, Marcela; Fernández, Alejandra (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a protease-modulated chronic disorder with heterogenous clinical manifestations which may lead to an imprecise diagnosis. To date, there are no diagnostic protease tests for AD. We explored the ...
    • First Genetic Record of a Strap-Toothed Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon layardii) Stranding in Chile 

      Español-Jiménez, Sonia; Abaud, Constanza [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Chile]; Aceituno, Camila; Alvarado-Rybak, Mario; Borroni, Cintya; Chiang, Gustavo; Díaz, Javier; Espejo, Winfred; Estay, María Luisa; García-Cegarra, Ana M.; González, Carlos; Gutiérrez, Belén; Gutiérrez, Josefina; Henríquez, Daniel; Hirmas, Andrea; Mejías, Pamela; Meriño, Constanza; Molina, Charity; Naretto, Camilo [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Chile]; Olivares, Florencia; Pereira, Patricia; Peñaloza, Diego; Pincheira, Betsy; Pinto, Nicolás; Rojas, Omar; Sánchez, Carolina; Toro, Barbara; Toro, Frederick; Undurraga, Raimundo [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Of all the cetacean families, the Ziphiidae are one of the most enigmatic (MacLeod, 2018). They are the second most diverse family after the Delphinidae (Dalebout et al., 2002). They dive very deep for prolonged periods, ...
    • Exploring Perceived Well-Being from Urban Parks: Insights from a Megacity in Latin America 

      Parra-Saldívar, Andrea; Abades, Sebastián [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm GEMA, Chile]; Celis-Diez, Juan L.; Gelcich, Stefan (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Urbanization has impacted biodiversity and ecosystems at a global scale. At the same time, it has been recognized as a driver of the physical and emotional gap between humans and nature. The lack of direct contact with ...
    • Entrenamiento de handgrip isométrico de alta intensidad en adultos mayores pre-hipertensos y con diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial sistémica etapa I 

      Cancino-López, Jorge; Bugueño Zulantay, Sara [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Fisiol Clin Ejercicio, Chile] (Chile. Universidad Mayor, 2020)
      Background: Moderate isometric handgrip exercise is an effective tool in the management of systemic hypertension. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of a high intensity isometric handgrip exercise protocol for the reduction ...
    • Contingent Coalitions in Environmental Policymaking: How Civil Society Organizations Influenced the Chilean Renewable Energy Boom 

      Madariaga, Aldo [Chile. Universidad Mayor. Centro de Economía y Políticas Sociales]; Allain, Mathilde (Wiley, 2020-08)
      This article analyzes the role of social movements and environmental organizations in crafting contingent coalitions to advance renewable energies in Chile. Until recently, Chile presented several conditions predicting the ...


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