Mostrando ítems 6461-6480 de 8244

    • Invasive American Mink: Linking Pathogen Risk Between Domestic and Endangered Carnivores 

      Singer, Randall S. [Universidad Minnesota]; Silva-Rodríguez, Eduardo A. [Chile. Universidad Andrés Bello]; Eguren, Antonieta [University of Florida]; Stowhas, Paulina [Chile. Universidad Mayor. Facultad de Ciencias]; Pelican, Katherine [Estados Unidos. Universoidad Minnesota] (CIENCIAS, 2014)
      Infectious diseases, in particular canine distemper virus (CDV), are an important threat to the viability of wild carnivore populations. CDV is thought to be transmitted by direct contact between individuals; therefore, ...
    • Invasive fungal infections in Chile: a multicenter study of fungal prevalence and susceptibility during a 1-year period 

      Diaz, María Cristina [Universidad de Chile]; Febre, Naldy Pamela [Chile. Universidad Mayor] (CIENCIAS, 2004)
      During the first year of an ongoing surveillance program of invasive fungal infections (IFI) a total of 130 patients (56% male) with fungal strains isolated from blood and other sterile sites were reported from 13 hospitals ...
    • Intratask Variability As a Correlate for DRD4 and SLC6A3 Variants: A Pilot Study in ADHD 

      Villarroel, Luis [Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile]; Henriquez, Hugo [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Zamorano, Francisco [Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile] (CIENCIAS, 2015)
      Behavioral variability may be an ADHD key feature. Currently used ex-Gaussian/Fast Fourier Transform analyses characterize general distribution and oscillatory/rhythmic components of performance but are unable to demonstrate ...
    • Injury to the nervous system: A look into the ER 

      Oñate, Maritza [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Hetz, Claudio [Universidad de Chile]; Court, Felipe A [Chile. Universidad Mayor] (CIENCIAS, 2016)
      Injury to the central or peripheral nervous systems leads to the loss of cognitive and/or sensorimotor capabilities that still lack an effective treatment. Although injury to the nervous system involves multiple and complex ...
    • Hypoxia-related lipid peroxidation: Evidences, implications and approaches 

      Araneda, Oscar F. [Chile. Universidad Mayor. Facultad de Medicina]; Llanos, Aníbal J. [Universidad de Chile]; Celedón, Gloria [Chile. Universidad de Valparaíso] (CIENCIAS, 2007)
      Hypoxia may be intensified by concurrent oxidative stress. Lack of oxygen in relation to aerobic ATP requirements, as hypoxia has been defined, goes along with an increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ...
    • Hydration status after exercise affect resting metabolic rate and heart rate variability 

      Cerda-Kohler, Hugo [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Pérez-Luco, Cristián [Chile. Universidad Santo Tomás]; Monsalves, Matías [Universidad de Chile]; Andrade, David Cristóbal [Chile. Clínica MEDS] (CIENCIAS, 2015)
      Introducción: La variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco y la tasa metabólica basal se utilizan en evaluaciones de deportistas. La deshidratación por ejercicio puede conducir a pérdidas de hasta 5% de la masa corporal. En consecuencia, ...
    • In Vitro Activities of Eight Antifungal Drugs against a Global Collection of Genotyped Exserohilum Isolates 

      Chowdhary, Anuradha [India. University of Delhi]; Hagen, Ferry [Holanda. Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital]; Curfs-Breuker, Ilse [Holanda. Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital]; Madrid, Hugo [Chile. Universidad Mayor. Centro de Genoma y bioinformatica]; De Hoog, G. Sybren [Holanda. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts & Sciences]; Meis, Jacques F [Netherlands. Radboudumc. Dept Med Microbiol] (CIENCIAS, 2015)
      The in vitro susceptibilities of 24 worldwide Exserohilum isolates belonging to 10 species from human and environmental sources were determined for eight antifungal drugs. The strains were characterized by internal transcribed ...
    • Humic acids as molecular assemblers in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 

      Cordova, I. [México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional]; Lizama-Vergara, P. A. [Chile. Universidad Mayor. Facultad de Medicina]; Gómez-Jeria, J. S. [Universidad de Chile] (CIENCIAS, 2008)
      A humic acid (HA) extracted from lignite was successfully used in surface-enhanced Raman scattering SERS experiments as molecular occlusion assembler deposited onto a Ag colloidal surface to detect the polycyclic aromatic ...
    • Histopathological findings in Gonads of Xenopus laevis from Central Chile. 

      Jaque, Macarena [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Bustos-López, C. [Chile. Universidad Santo Tomás. Facultad de Ciencias]; Robles, Carolina [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Lobos, Gabriel [Universidad de Chile]; Mattar, César [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Valdovinos, Carlos E. [Chile. Instituto de Filosofía y Ciencias de la Complejidad] (CIENCIAS, 2014)
      A fin de realizar un estudio histológico gonadal, se capturaron ejemplares adultos de Xenopus laevis en cuatro sitios de la región central de Chile. Los resultados evidenciaron ausencia de alteraciones gonadales en hembras, ...
    • Increased acinar damage of salivary glands of patients with Sjogren's syndrome is paralleled by simultaneous imbalance of matrix metalloproteinase 3/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 and matrix metalloproteinase 9/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 ratios 

      Kwon,Yoon-Jeoung [Universidad de Chile]; Alliende, Cecilia [Universidad de Chile]; Leyton,Lisette [Universidad de Chile]; Aguilera, Sergio [Chile. Universidad Andrés Bello]; Molina, Claudio [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Labra, Cecilia [Universidad de Chile] (CIENCIAS, 2005)
      OBJECTIVE: Previous findings in labial salivary glands (LSGs) from patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS) suggest that increased activity and expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) and MMP-3 trigger the destruction ...
    • Infection and exposure to vector-borne pathogens in rural dogs and their ticks, Uganda 

      Kalema-Zikusoka, Gladys [Uganda. Conservat Public Health]; Altet, Laura [España. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona]; Solano-Gallego, Laia [España. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona] (CIENCIAS, 2015)
      Background: In rural parts of Africa, dogs live in close association with humans and livestock, roam freely, and usually do not receive prophylactic measures. Thus, they are a source of infectious disease for humans and ...
    • Heart rate recovery normality data recorded in response to a maximal exercise test in physically active men 

      Martín López, Aurora [Spain.Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid]; Nuñez, María Jesús [España. Centro Médico del Deporte OHP]; López Chicharro, José [Chile. Universidad Mayor] (CIENCIAS, 2014)
      Background: Despite a growing clinical interest in determining the heart rate recovery (HRR) response to exercise, the limits of a normal HRR have not yet been well established. Purpose: This study was designed to examine ...
    • Human Infections with Pseudoterranova cattani Nematodes, Chile 

      Sugiyama, Hiromu [Japón. National Institute of Infectious Diseases]; Yamasaki, Hiroshi [Japón. National Institute of Infectious Diseases]; Ramírez, Cristián [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Rosas, Reinaldo [Chile. Universidad del Desarrollo]; Mercado, Rubén [Universidad de Chile] (CIENCIAS, 2015)
      To the Editor: Anisakidosis is an emerging foodborne zoonosis caused by nematode larvae of the Anisakinae subfamily, which includes the genera Anisakis, Pseudoterranova, and Contracecum (1). In natural cycles, anisakid ...
    • Indoor postmortem mutilation by dogs: Confusion, contradictions, and needs from the perspective of the forensic veterinarian medicine 

      Pisani, Julian M. A [Argentina.Presidency Argentine Nation, Minist Justice & Human Rights, Natl Forens Sci Programme, Cordoba]; Scarso-Giaconi, Fabiana [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Fonseca, Gabriel M. [Chile. Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco] (CIENCIAS, 2016)
      Canine scavenging in indoor settings is rarely reported but is regularly observed in forensic practice. Such scavenging can cause misinterpretation when specific expert witnesses are not called. Forensic investigators must ...
    • Genome sequencing and analysis of the first complete genome of Lactobacillus kunkeei strain MP2, an Apis mellifera gut isolate 

      Olmos, Alejandro [Chile. Universidad Mayor. Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática]; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Polanco, Víctor [Chile. Universidad Mayor. Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática]; Aldea, Patricia [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Trombert, Annette N. [Chile. Universidad Mayor. Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática] (CIENCIAS, 2016)
      BACKGROUND: The honey bee (Apis mellifera) is the most important pollinator in agriculture worldwide. However, the number of honey bees has fallen significantly since 2006, becoming a huge ecological problem nowadays. The ...
    • Gelatinolytic activity in gingival crevicular fluid from teeth with periapical lesions 

      Pabst, Carolina [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Martínez, Benjamín [Chile. Universidad Mayor]; Hernández, Marcela [Universidad de Chile] (CIENCIAS, 2008)
      Objective. Many matrix metalloproteinases ( MMPs) have been associated with periodontal tissue destruction during chronic and apical periodontitis. The aim of this study was to determine gelatinolytic activity in gingival ...
    • Health risks caused by short term exposure to ultrafine particles generated by residential wood combustion: A case study of Temuco,Chile 

      Fu, Joshua S [Estados Unidos. University of Tennessee Knoxville]; Vergara-Fernández, Alberto [Chile. Universidad de Los Andes]; Etcharren, Pablo [Chile. Ministerio del Medio Ambiente]; Schiappacasse, Luis N. [Chile. Universidad Católica de Temuco]; Reed, Gregory D. [Estados Unidos. University of Tennessee Knoxville]; Silva, Maria P. [Chile. Universidad Mayor] (CIENCIAS, 2014)
      Temuco is one of the most highly wood smoke polluted cities in Chile; however, there is scarce evidence of respiratory morbidity due to fine particulate matter. We aimed to estimate the relationship between daily concentration ...
    • Gene expression and chromosomal location for susceptibility to Sjogren's syndrome 

      Anaya, Juan-Manuel [Colombia.Universidad del Rosario]; Aguilera, Sergio [Chile. Universidad Andrés Bello]; Úrzua, Ulises [Universidad de Chile]; Munroe, David [Estados Unidos. National Institutes of Health NIH]; Molina, Claudio [Chile. Universidad Mayor] (CIENCIAS, 2009)
      Primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease affecting mainly the exocrine glands. Its physio-pathology is poorly understood and most of the knowledge has been related to the inflammatory ...
    • Guide to Scientific Crowdfunding 

      Gambarra-Soares, Thaise [Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile]; Augustini, Gabriela [Brasil. Olabi Makerspace]; Riul, Pablo [Brasil. Universidade Federal da Paraíba]; Maracaja-Coutinho, Vinicius [Chile. Universidad Mayor. Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática] (CIENCIAS, 2016)
      Crowdfunding represents an attractive new option for funding research projects, especially for students and early-career scientists or in the absence of governmental aid in some countries. The number of successful ...
    • Gingival metastasis from a testicular choriocarcinoma: An unusual case report and review of the literature. 

      Aguilar, Leonardo [Universidad de Chile]; Pastrian, Juan [Universidad de Chile]; Mebus, Cristina [Universidad de Chile]; Martínez, Benjamín [Chile. Universidad Mayor] (CIENCIAS, 2013)
      Los tumores metastásicos a la cavidad bucal son lesiones extremadamente raras que representan el 1% de todas las neoplasias malignas bucales y maxilofaciales. La mayoría de los casos reportados afectan más a los huesos ...


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