Mostrando ítems 1081-1100 de 1852

    • Psychiatric comorbidities in alcohol use disorder 

      Castillo-Carniglia, Alvaro [Univ Mayor, Fac Humanidades, Soc & Hlth Res Ctr]; Keyes, Katherine M.; Hasin, Deborah S.; Cerda, Magdalena (ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2019)
      Alcohol use disorder is a major contributor to the morbidity and mortality burden worldwide. It often coexists with other psychiatric disorders; however, the nature of this comorbidity is still a matter of debate. In this ...
    • Calreticulin Expression in Canine Placenta 

      Carlos Rosas, C. [Univ Mayor, Fac Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Nucleo Ciencias Biol, Santiago, Chile]; Katherine Weinberger, S.; Ismael Maldonado, F.; David Lemus, A.; Arturo Ferreira, V (SOC CHILENA ANATOMIA, 2019)
      The placenta is an embryonic organ present in mammals, whose main functions are the exchange of nutrients and gases and to protect the fetus from potential immune damage mediated by paternal and maternal allogeneic differences ...
    • Vitamin C in health and disease: a current perspective 

      Celis-Morales, Carlos [Univ Mayor, CIFE, Santiago, Chile]; Villagrán, Marcelo; Muñoz, Mirna; Díaz, Fredy; Troncoso, Claudia; Mardones, Lorena (SOC CHILENA NUTRICION, BROMATOLOGIA & TOXICOLOGIA, 2019)
      Vitamin C is a well-known antioxidant. Its intake has been associated with a number of benefits, some of which lack a scientific basis. This review summarizes important biological aspects that determine vitamin C homeostasis, ...
    • The hare, tortoise and crocodile revisited: Tree fern facilitation of conifer persistence and angiosperm growth in simulated forests 

      Morales, Narkis S. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Modelac & Monitoreo Ecosistemas, Santiago, Chile]; Brock, James M. R.; Burns, Bruce R.; Perry, George L. W. (WILEY, 2019)
      Forests in which conifers and angiosperms coexist in the canopy with a well-developed understorey/subcanopy have often been conceptualized as three component systems. In these systems, the coexistence and regeneration of ...
    • Inhibition of miR-378a-3p by Inflammation Enhances IL-33 Levels: A Novel Mechanism of Alarmin Modulation in Ulcerative Colitis 

      Calixto, Andrea [Univ Mayor, Ctr Genom & Bioinformat, Fac Sci, Santiago, Chile]; Dubois-Camacho, Karen; Díaz-Jimenez, David; De la Fuente, Marjorie; Quera, Rodrigo; Simian, Daniela; Martínez, Maripaz; Landskron, Glauben; Olivares-Morales, Mauricio; Cidlowski, John A.; Xu, Xiaojiang; Gao, Guangping; Xie, Jun; Chnaiderman, Jonas; Soto-Rifo, Ricardo; González, Maria-Julieta; Hermoso, Marcela A. (FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2019)
      Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by mucosa damage associated with an uncontrolled inflammatory response. This immunological impairment leads to altered inflammatory mediators ...
    • Transduction as a Potential Dissemination Mechanism of a Clonal qnrB19-Carrying Plasmid Isolated From Salmonella of Multiple Serotypes and Isolation Sources 

      González, Iván [Univ Mayor, Escuela Med Vet, Fac Ciencias, Santiago, Chile]; Sepúlveda, Vanessa [Univ Mayor, Escuela Med Vet, Fac Ciencias, Santiago, Chile]; Pezoa, David [Univ Mayor, Escuela Med Vet, Fac Ciencias, Santiago, Chile]; Moreno-Switt, Andrea, I; Rivera, Dacil; Retamal, Patricio; Navarrete, Paola; Reyes-Jara, Angelica; Toro, Magaly (1664-302X, DOI: 10.33)
      Antimicrobial resistance is an increasing problem worldwide, and Salmonella spp. resistance to quinolone was classified by WHO in the high priority list. Recent studies in Europe and in the US reported the presence of small ...
    • Winter Injury to Grapevine Secondary Phloem and Cambium Impairs Budbreak, Cambium Activity, and Yield Formation 

      Roig Junent, Fidel [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Hemera Ctr Observac Tierra, Santiago, Chile]; González Antivilo, Francisco; Cristina Paz, Rosalia; Tognetti, Jorge; Keller, Markus; Cavagnaro, Martin; Enrique Barrio, Eduardo (SPRINGER, 2019)
      Vitis vinifera is a species of temperate origin that reactivates the dormant secondary phloem from the previous year at the resumption of growth in spring. Following harsh winters, grapevines may display a set of symptoms ...
    • Temporal and spatial dynamics of Bacteria, Archaea and protists in equatorial coastal waters 

      Lopes dos Santos, Adriana [Univ Mayor, GEMA Ctr Genom Ecol & Environm]; Chenard, Caroline; Wijaya, Winona; Vaulot, Daniel; Martin, Patrick; Kaur, Avneet; Lauro, Federico M. (NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2019)
      Singapore, an equatorial island in South East Asia, is influenced by a bi-annual reversal of wind directions which defines two monsoon seasons. We characterized the dynamics of the microbial communities of Singapore coastal ...
    • Association between sleep duration and cognitive impairment in older people 

      Celis-Morales, Carlos [Univ Mayor, CIFE, Santiago, Chile]; Nazar, Gabriela; María Leiva, Ana; Troncoso, Claudia; Martínez, Adela; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Villagrán, Marcelo; Mardones, Lorena; Martorell, Miquel; María Labrana, Ana; Ulloa, Natalia; Díaz-Martínez, Ximena; Poblete-Valderrama, Felipe; Garrido-Méndez, Alex (SOC MEDICA SANTIAGO, 2019)
      Background: Sleep duration may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment. Aim: To investigate the association between sleep duration and cognitive function in Chilean older adults. Material and Methods: We analyzed information ...
    • Exercise and physical activity in adults who underwent bariatric surgery. Consensus document 

      Riffo, Antonieta [Univ Mayor, Med Deporte, Santiago, Chile]; Cancino-Ramírez, Javiera; Troncoso-Ortiz, Erika J.; Pino, Johanna; Olivares, Mariela; JoséEscaffi, Maria; Podesta, Israel; Vásquez, Manuel; González-Rojas, Luis (SOC MEDICA SANTIAGO, 2019)
      Physical exercise is useful in people who underwent bariatric surgery. However, the right dosage is still a topic for discussion. The aim of this article is to consolidate the prescription criteria for physical activity ...
    • The interaction of our genes with the obesogenic environment 

      Celis-Morales, Carlos [Univ Mayor, CIFE, Santiago, Chile]; Villagrán, Marcelo; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Martínez-Sanguinetti, María Adela (SOC MEDICA SANTIAGO, 2019)
      Sin resumen
    • The Flynn effect for fluid IQ may not generalize to all ages or ability levels: A population-based study of 10,000 US adolescents 

      Keyes, Katherine M. [Univ Mayor, Ctr Res Soc & Hlth, Santiago, Chile]; Platt, Jonathan M.; McLaughlin, Katie A.; Kaufman, Alan S. (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2019)
      Generational changes in IQ (the Flynn Effect) have been extensively researched and debated. Within the US, gains of 3 points per decade have been accepted as consistent across age and ability level, suggesting that tests ...
    • Is neck circumference an appropriate tool to predict cardiovascular risk in clinical practice? A cross-sectional study in Chilean population 

      Sandana, Carlos [Univ Mayor, Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Sci, Santiago, Chile]; Caro, Patricia [Univ Mayor, Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Sci, Santiago, Chile]; Guerra, Ximena; Canals, Andrea; Weisstaub, Gerardo (BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, 2019)
      Objectives Neck circumference has emerged as a predictor of obesity and metabolic syndrome, but its clinical usefulness for different groups of population is not clearly defined. The aim is to evaluate the predictive ...
    • The effect of supplementation with L-arginine and L-citrulline on physical performance: a systematic review 

      Dominguez de Hanna, Andreina [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias Escuela Nutr & Dietet, Santiago, Chile]; Huerta Ojeda, Alvaro; Barahona-Fuentes, Guillermo (ARAN EDICIONES, S L, 2019)
      Introduction: the amino acids L-arginine (L-arg) and L-citrulline (L-citr) have been used in sports nutrition, and it is believed that they have an effect on physical performance. However, current information is varied and ...
    • Draft Genome Sequences of 40 Pathogenic Leptospira Strains Isolated from Cattle in Uruguay 

      Iraola, Gregorio [Univ Mayor, Ctr Integrat Biol, Santiago, Chile]; Nieves, Cecilia; Ferres, Ignacio; Díaz-Viraque, Florencia; Buschiazzo, Alejandro; Zarantonelli, Leticia (AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY, 2019)
      Pathogenic Leptospira species represent a major concern for livestock but also for human health, as they cause zoonotic infections. Forty strains representing L. interrogans, L. borgpetersenii, and L. noguchii were isolated ...
    • Questionnaire-Based Prevalence of Physical Activity Level on Adults According to Different International Guidelines: Impact on Surveillance and Policies 

      Matsudo, Sandra Mahecha [Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Santiago, Chile]; Keene von Koenig Soares, Edgard Melo; Molina, Guilherme E.; Saint Martin, Daniel; Leitao, Joao Luis A. E. Sadat P.; Fontana, Keila E.; Junqueira Jr, Luiz F.; de Araujo, Timoteo Leandro; Matsudo, Víctor K.; Grossi Porto, Luiz Guilherme (HUMAN KINETICS PUBL INC, 2019)
      Background: The World Health Organization recommends 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (PA) throughout the week. However, the weekly frequency of PA and how to combine moderate and vigorous PA to define ...
    • Correlates of body fat and waist circumference in children from Sao Caetano do Sul, Brazil 

      de Moraes Ferrari, Gerson Luis [Univ Mayor, CIFE]; Sole, Dirceu; Pires, Carlos; Matsudo, Víctor; Katzmarzyk, Peter T.; Fisberg, Mauro (ABRASCO-ASSOC BRASILEIRA POS-GRADUACAO & SAUDE COLETIVA, 2019)
      The purpose of this study was to examine potential correlates of body fat (BF) and waist circumference (WC) in children. The sample included 328 children (169 boys) aged 9-11 years. BF (%) was measured using a bioelectrical ...
    • Common B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in a 70-year-old woman presenting 2 years after carboplatin-taxane radiotherapy for endometrial cancer 

      Múñoz, Lorena [Univ Mayor, Fac Med]; Antonio López, Marco [Univ Mayor, Fac Med]; Orrego, Shenda [Univ Mayor, Fac Med]; Murray, Nigel P.; Minzer, Simona (CANCER INTELLIGENCE LTD, 2019)
      Therapy-related acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (t-ALL) is a poorly defined entity and is not featured in the World Health Organization classification as a distinct clinical entity from acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), ...
    • Silencing of one copy of the translation initiation factor eIFiso4G in Japanese plum (Prunus salicina) impacts susceptibility to Plum pox virus (PPV) and small RNA production 

      Sánchez, Evelyn [Univ Mayor, Integrat Genom Doctoral Program, Chile]; Rubio, Julia; Tricon, David; Montes, Christian; Eyquard, Jean-Philippe; Chague, Aurelie; Aguirre, Carlos; Prieto, Humberto; Decroocq, Veronique (BMC, 2019)
      Background In plants, host factors encoded by susceptibility (S) genes are indispensable for viral infection. Resistance is achieved through the impairment or the absence of those susceptibility factors. Many S genes have ...
    • Tofacitinib Inhibits Increased Inflammatory Marker Expression in a Human Salivary Cell Line Deficient in Autophagy: A Model of Sjogren's Syndrome 

      González, Sergio [Univ Mayor, Escuela Odontol, Santiago, Chile]; JoséBarrera, Maria; Aguilera, Sergio; Carvajal, Patricia; Castro, Isabel; Molina, Claudio; Matus, Soledad; Jara, Daniela; Julieta González, Maria (WILEY, 2019)
      Sin resumen


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